环境：MacBook Air M1, macOS Monterey 12.6

安装

建议选择homebrew安装，安装完成后会显示基本信息，后续如果要重新查看可通过命令实现。
brew install nginx 安装
brew info nginx 查看信息

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www

The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.

To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;

使用

brew services start nginx 启动
brew services stop nginx 停止
nginx -t 测试配置文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
$ nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.23.1
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-p prefix]
             [-e filename] [-c filename] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -T            : test configuration, dump it and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.23.1/)
  -e filename   : set error log file (default: /opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx/error.log)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file

报错处理

1
2
3
4
5
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/opt/homebrew/var/log/nginx/access.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
2022/10/02 15:21:54 [emerg] 50876#0: open() "/opt/homebrew/var/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

我在使用过程中主要有以上几个错误，在网上查了很多资料，最终最简单的操作就是直接删掉error.log,nginx.pid,access.log，如果有修改nginx.conf，按照以下流程即可：

1
2
3
4
brew  services stop nginx
# 手动删除以上报错的文件，nginx.conf不要删！
nginx -t
brew  services start nginx

修改配置文件nginx.conf

/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
server {
        listen       8080;          # 端口号8080，可以为80，只要不和别的冲突
        server_name  localhost;     # 我不知道怎么解释哈哈哈哈
        location / {                # 网站根目录，我还没研究明白怎么修改
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
}
许可协议

本文采用 署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际 许可协议，转载请注明出处。