https://www.mawenqian.com/zh/tags/fonts/ Recent content in 字体 on 极客Vinkey https://www.mawenqian.com/images/papermod-cover.png https://www.mawenqian.com/images/papermod-cover.png Hugo zh-CN MA Wenqian · mawenqian.com https://www.mawenqian.com/zh/wsl-chinese-font/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:10:00 +0800 https://www.mawenqian.com/zh/wsl-chinese-font/ <p>默认装好的 WSL 显示中文全是方块。我的主机系统是英文版 Windows，估计是这个原因——WSL 里既没有中文 locale，也没有能渲染中文的字体。补上这两样就好了。</p> <!-- more --> <h2 id="一安装中文语言包">一、安装中文语言包</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="二重新配置-locale">二、重新配置 locale</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales </span></span></code></pre></div><p>在弹出的列表里勾选 <code>en_US.UTF-8</code> 和 <code>zh_CN.UTF-8</code>，下一屏选择 <code>zh_CN.UTF-8</code> 作为默认语言。</p> <blockquote> <p>列表用空格键勾选、方向键移动、回车确认，不是鼠标点。</p> </blockquote> <h2 id="三安装字体管理工具">三、安装字体管理工具</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo apt install fontconfig </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="四把-windows-的字体拿过来用">四、把 Windows 的字体拿过来用</h2> <p>装 Windows 字体的方法有很多，我觉得下面这个直接复制的最省事。WSL 里 <code>/mnt/c</code> 就是 Windows 的 C 盘，所以一条 <code>cp</code> 就够了：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">sudo cp -r /mnt/c/Windows/Fonts /usr/share/fonts/windows </span></span></code></pre></div><p>刷新字体缓存：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">fc-cache -f -v </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="五退出重进-wsl">五、退出重进 WSL</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">wsl</span> <span class="p">-</span><span class="n">-shutdown</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><p>在 PowerShell 里执行，然后重新打开 WSL，中文就正常了。</p> <h2 id="验证">验证</h2> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">locale </span></span></code></pre></div><p>应该能看到 <code>LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8</code>。</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span class="line"><span class="cl">fc-list :lang<span class="o">=</span>zh <span class="p">|</span> head </span></span></code></pre></div><p>能列出中文字体就说明字体装好了。</p>